Image taken from Google images on 17/04/13
The article below is a student's thoughts on Holden and The Catcher in the Rye. For homework, you need to read the article and then respond to the writing task that is included at the bottom. As you read the piece, take the time to look up any words that you are unfamiliar and also see if you can find the errors that the writer has missed when they have (hopefully) edited their article - remember, this was published on a website so it is a good reminder of how important it is to proof-read your work very carefully!
PHONINESS IN
EVERYDAY LIFE:
AN ISSUE FOR US
AS IT WAS FOR
HOLDEN CAULFIED
An issue for us today as it was for Holden Caulfield in The
Catcher in The Rye, is recognizing what is "phony" and what is
not. The word "phony" is used many times by Holden. In fact, the book
is full of this word usage which really touches upon a deeper meaning than is
first seen. On one level, we see a young boy, Holden Caulfield, confused about
life and cutting down things that exist around him. But on a deeper level we
find that we are really reading a story about a boy’s struggle with adolescence
and his transition into adulthood. Holden is a very perceptive boy. He is
almost beyond his years in his ability to recognize what he sees around him –
but he is still just a boy. So his thoughts on life are simple. Either
something is good or bad; true or false; real or "phony". When Holden
uses the word "phony", he seems to be describing people that are
prejudice, hypocrites or insincere. It seems to be a way for Holden to justify
how the world is a bad place and to grow up and leave adolescents behind is a
very bad thing. By the end of the book, however, Holden changes this view about
growing up.
Phoniness exists in our society today just as it does in
the book. When someone wears expensive clothes to school or drives a really
fancy car they can be called phony. If a person talks with a made up accent, as
Faith Cavendish did when Holden calls her on the phone once he arrives in New York, they can sound
phony. We live today in a world of materialism and when someone tries to make
this search for expensive things important they are acting superficial and
"phony".
In the book Holden talked about Mr. Ossenburger who was the
man that his dorm was named after. Holden says that this man "came up to
school in this big goddam Cadillac, and we all had to stand up in the
grandstand and give him a locomotive – that’s a cheer." Holden calls him a
"phony" because Ossenburger seems obsessed with making money by
burying people with cheap funerals.
For Holden, phoniness seems to be a characteristic of
mostly adults around him. In the beginning of the book, he refers to the
headmaster of his school as being "phony". His brother who works in Hollywood is, to some
degree, also considered "phony". Just as in the book, in real life Hollywood is a very
pretentious place. It is the lack of sincerity in our society that Holden is
sensitive to and this bothers him very much. Childhood seems to be pure but
adulthood seems to be full of bad things such as insincerity, or phoniness.
Holden struggles with the passage from one stage of his
life into another. In the middle of the book, his sister asks him what would
make him happy. Holden says that he would want to be a catcher in the rye. He
wants to stand in a rye field while the kids play and make sure that they do
not run into trouble. Symbolically, Holden wants to keep kids from getting into
the trouble that comes with growing up and exploring new things. But by the end
of the book Holden begins to realize that he cannot be a catcher in the rye
because life has to move forward. For example, when Holden shows two boys where
the Egyptian section in the museum is located, he finds that he is walking down
a dark hallway. The two boys are afraid and run back but Holden continues
forward. This represents how Holden is moving forward from childhood into
adulthood but the two little boys are not yet ready to make such a move.
When the transition for Holden is complete, when he
realizes that he cannot hold onto adolescence forever, the use of the world
"phony" is clearly gone. This is seen in the last chapter of the
book. It is here that we realize that Holden has had a nervous breakdown but
somehow now seems to be able to deal with his problems. This is because he is viewing
the world with more substance that when he was using the word
"phony". For example, in the last chapter, the woman with the English
accent sounds "affected" but not "phony". This can be
contrasted with Holden’s view of Miss Cavendish earlier in the book. Holden is
growing up and is viewing things in a different light. He knows that he cannot
change the world in which he lives but it is possible for him to find his own
place within it.
The world we live in is a mixed with all sorts of people:
ones that we seem to identify with and others that we do not like. Depending
upon how sensitive we are to phoniness determines how we choose our friends. It
is not as easy for us to do what Holden does in the book and just paint one big
bad picture of our society at large. We must search hard within our daily lives
and find the good that exists as we grow as people. To be a catcher in the rye
would only hurt the progression of youth into adulthood and this is not what
life is all about. People are "phony", yes, but many are also good
and the only way to find this is to explore living with each new day that
tomorrow brings.
Copyright © 1999
Studyworld
Your task:
What do you think of the idea that although “he cannot change the
world in which he lives … it is possible for him [Holden] to find his own place
within it”? Write 2-3 paragraphs outlining your response to this statement. Be
sure to make specific references to the novel.
Your response needs to be posted to your blog by Period 1 on Monday 22nd April.
Image taken from Google images on 17/04/13
